Archaeological Assessment of Project STP-005-1(21), Troup County

In compliance with Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 and amendments thereto, project STP-005-1(21), Troup County, has been surveyed with respect to archaeological resources, especially those on or eligible for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). The purpose of the survey was to locate, identify and evaluate the significance of any archaeological resources within the proposed project's area of potential environmental effect.

The proposed project would widen and reconstruct SR 109 from two through lanes to four through lanes, beginning at 1-85 and preceding east to just past Almond Road. Almond Road will be realigned to the west to provide a 90-degree intersection with SR 109. Existing right-of-way along SR 109 is approximately 80 to 90 feet; proposed right-of-way for the widened SR 109 is approximately 200 feet. An archaeological survey consistent with the project description was conducted for the entire 2.0-mile length of the project corridor.

An archaeological survey (Level II) was conducted in accordance with "GDOT/FHW A Cultural Resource Survey Guidelines" developed by the GDOT Staff Archaeologists in consultation with DNR Historic Preservation Division Staff and concurred in by the Federal Highway Administration and State Historic Preservation Officer. These guidelines provide general survey boundaries and methodological approaches to archaeological surveys based on the type/scope of work of proposed highway projects and are followed during the initial identification of archaeological resources.

No existing or eligible National Register resources were located within the project's area of potential environmental effect. It is concluded, therefore, that the project will have no effect upon archaeological resources on or eligible for inclusion in the NRHP provided that the project conforms to that described above."