Results of the Phase II National Register Testing and Evaluation of Site 9SN223, 9BK444, and 9JF329 in Screven, Burke, and Jefferson Counties, Georiga

Phase II National Register testing and evaluation was completed at three archeological sites (Sites 9SN223, 9BK444, and 9JF329) located within Screven, Burke, and Jefferson Counties, Georgia respectively. The fieldwork was conducted by R. Christopher Goodwin & Associates, Inc., in May of 2007; it was completed on behalf of Elba Express Company, a subsidiary of the El Paso Corporation. This investigation entailed supplemental cultural resources survey, site delineation, and National Register eligibility testing of Sites 9SN223, 9BK444, and 9JF329, which may be impacted by the proposed Elba Express Pipeline Project ((HPD File No. HP-060217-004)). The research was conducted to assess site stratigraphy, spatial distribution of the associated archeological deposits, and determine the nature of cultural deposits and features contained within each site area, as well as to assess the significance of the four sites applying the National Register of Historic Places criteria for evaluation (36 CFR 60.4 [a-d]). The Phase II National Register testing and evaluation of Site 9BK444 showed that the site retains research potential and that the examined intact cultural deposits may provide new and additional insights into the prehistory of the region; Site 9BK444 possesses the qualities of significance as defined by criterion D of the National Register criteria for evaluation (36 CFR 60.4). Avoidance of this site is recommended; however, should Elba Express Company, L.L.C. be unable to change or alter the proposed construction plans, then implementation of a Phase III data recovery plan is recommended.