Phase II Investigation of 48 Sites for the Good Hope Heavy Maneuver Area, Driver Training and Vehicle Recovery Areas, and Fire & Maneuver Range 3, Fort Benning Military Reservation, Chattahoochee and Muscogee Counties, Georgia

Under a continuing services contract with the U.S. Army Infantry Center, Directorate of Public Work, Environmental Division, Fort Benning Military Reservation, Panamerican Consultants, Inc. conducted a series of Phase II archaeological investigations at 48 sites within the reservation for the creation of the Good Hope Heavy Maneuver Area. The objective of this testing was to evaluate each site to determine its eligibility for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) and to make recommendations for future archaeological investigations. This work was undertaken in compliance with Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 as amended; Executive Order 11593 (Protection and Enhancement of the Cultural Environment); and the Archaeological and Historic Preservation Act of 1974. A total of 48 sites were investigated during the series of Phase II surveys. Multiple components were recorded during the investigations ranging from Early Archaic to the twentieth century. Eleven of the sites are recommended as eligible for inclusion into the NRHP. Three sites were combined under one site number. All of the sites recommended as eligible have either intact features, stratigraphic integrity, and will enhance the cultural history of the region. Each of these sites need protective measure taken so further disturbances will not deplete their integrity. The remaining 35 sites are recommended as not eligible for inclusion in the NRHP. These sites have been destroyed or heavily disturbed by previous land use and natural activities.