Archaeological Assessment of Project PRP-8512(191), McIntosh County

In compliance with Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 and amendments thereto, and the Georgia Environmental Policy Act of 1991, project PRP-8512(191), McIntosh County has been surveyed with respect to archaeological resources, especially those on or eligible for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). The purpose of the survey was to locate, identify and evaluate the significance of any archaeological resources within the proposed project's area of potential environmental effect.

The proposed project consists of replacing a structurally deficient drainage structure at Oakdale Crossing on the southern end of Sapelo Island. The proposed replacement structure is a 90' x 24' concrete bridge with 18' approaches and 6' shoulders. The existing right-of-way is approximately 3.7 m (12 ft.), and would require approximately 9 m (30 ft.) of additional right-of-way for an on site detour. An archaeological survey consistent with the proposed project's rights-of-way was conducted for the entire .16 km (.10 mi.) project corridor.

An archaeological survey (Level II) was conducted in accordance with "GDOT/FHWA Cultural Resource Survey Guidelines" developed by the GDOT Staff Archaeologists in consultation with DNR Historic Preservation Section Staff and concurred in by the Federal Highway Administration and State Historic Preservation Officer. These guidelines provide general survey boundaries and methodological approaches to archaeological surveys based on the type/scope of proposed highway projects and are followed during the initial identification of archaeological resources.

No existing or eligible National Register archaeological resources were located within the project's area of potential environmental effect. It is concluded, therefore, that the project will have no effect upon archaeological resources on or eligible for inclusion in the NRHP provided that the project conforms to that described above.