Archeological Survey of the Proposed Nicholson 115/25 kV Substation, Jackson County, Georgia

This report presents the results of an intensive archeological survey performed by Southeastern Archeological Services, Inc. in eastern Jackson County, where the Georgia Transmission Corporation wishes to construct the 115/25 kV Nicholson substation. The goal of the survey was to locate and evaluate any archeological resources that may be adversely affected by the construction of the substation. The survey was undertaken in compliance with Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended. The area of potential effect for the project consisted of a nearly square, 4.5 ac (1.8 ha) tract of land that will house the substation. Archival research showed that two mid-twentieth century houses once existed on the substation tract, along with a late nineteenth to mid-twentieth century African-American church. A school associated with the church still stands (abandoned) immediately north of the substation tract.

The project area was surveyed in March of 2009 and two sites were recorded. Both are recommended as not eligible for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places. The sites are: 9JK274 - late 1940s to1990s farm complex, houses moved; 9JK275 - late 19th to mid-20th c. African-American church, demolished about 1960. We recommend that because of a lack of integrity, a lack of research potential and no known associations with persons or events important in local history, all sites are not eligible for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places. We recommend that the project be granted clearance to proceed.