In September, 2006 Southeastern Archeological Services, Inc., conducted a Phase I archeological survey of a proposed 4.96 ha (12.27 ac) substation tract in northern Gwinnett County, Georgia. The Georgia Transmission Corporation is proposing to construct a 230/25 kV substation on the tract of land that is located on the north side of Thompson Mill Road at an existing transmission line. The goal of the survey was to locate, describe and evaluate archeological resources within the area of potential effect for the proposed project, so that potential effects to those resources could be evaluated in accordance with Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act. The area of potential effect is defined as the entire 4.96 ha tract, even though the substation will occupy only a portion of it. Archival research had indicated that no known archeological sites or historic period structures were documented for the tract, but that a small farm pond did exist during the mid-twentieth century. Our field survey encountered and recorded the breached earthen dam to the farm pond, but did not consider and record it as an archeological site. No sites were recorded by our survey. Therefore, we conclude that the proposed construction of the substation will not adversely affect any significant archeological resources.
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