The prehistoric cultural remains on Cumberland are located along the edge of the marsh. The sites begin about the two meter contour line and extend inland. Surface features which indicate the presence of a site are normally a matrix of rich black humic soil and oyster shell middens or as long ridges which may extend several hundred meters along the marsh. In almost all cases, the sites have been extensively damaged through natural forces, vandalism or mining. Seventeen sites and two "zones" are felt to be culturally and scientifically significant and, therefore, qualify for nomination to the National Register. Those sites not included are felt to be so seriously damaged by natural causes that it is impractical and a misuse of the Register to include them.
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