Heritage Resource Investigations for 2007 Emergency Southern Pine Beetle Suppression Activities on the Redlands Section of the Oconee Ranger District (Compartments 191, 193), Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forests, Greene County, Georgia

In late May of 2007, resource managers from the Oconee Ranger District (Oconee RD) of the Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forests became aware of an outbreak of the Southern Pine Beetle (SPB) on the Hitchiti Experimental Forest in Jasper County, Georgia. By middle to late June, the SPB was appearing throughout the Oconee RD in Jasper, Jones, and Putnam Counties, and in Greene County in the fall. Emergency salvage operations were begun to remove infected trees in order to try to halt, or at least limit, the spread of the SPB on National Forest land. This was especially critical because of the presence of the Red-Cockaded Woodpecker (a federally endangered species) in the area, and its habitat was directly threatened by this outbreak. A Memorandum of Agreement between the Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forests and the Georgia State Historic Preservation Officer (SHPO) addressing the treatment of SPB had been in place for 2002-2005, consultation with a representative of the Georgia SHPO's office indicated that the Oconee District should proceed with emergency SPB treatments using the stipulations of the former agreement. The emergency work conducted in 2007 will be documented in four separate reports. A total of 100 acres were surveyed as part of the present project. These surveys recorded and evaluated five previously unknown sites. An additional seven previously recorded sites received some level of investigations as a result of these activities. This report summarizes the results of the heritage resource investigations carried out by the Chattahoochee-Oconee District Archeologist during 2007 related to the SPB outbreak in Greene County, Georgia. All sites found eligible for the NRHP, or whose eligibility has yet to be determined, were protected from timber harvest activities.