A Phase I Archaeological Survey of Pinetucky 46/25 kV Substation, Emanuel County, Georgia

GTC proposes to construct the Pinetucky 46/25 kV Substation northwest of Swainsboro, Georgia in Emanuel County (Figure 1). An archaeological survey was conducted in compliance with Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended through 1992 (16 U.S.C. 470). The survey documented the presence or absence of archaeological resources potentially eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). The scope of the project included background research, archaeological field survey, artifact analysis, and evaluation of the NRHP eligibility of any archaeological resources identified within the project area. All work was conducted in accordance with the guidelines of the Georgia State Historic Preservation Office (GaSHPO 1993). Available historic maps were consulted and background research indicated that small, low density lithic scatters representing temporary camps are frequently found in the uplands of the Emanuel County area. Thus, it was possible that small lithic scatters may have existed within the project area. Examination of available historic maps, dating to 1909 and 1953 failed to identify any historic structures or sites within the project area. However, the location of the project area at the intersection of a heavily occupied crossroads would be a prime location for historic habitation and the potential for historic archaeological resources was considered high. A single historic archaeological site was identified during this survey. The site has been interpreted as a 20'h century dump, likely associated with nearby dwellings. While the location of this site can add to our knowledge historic activities, the uncertain origin and heavy disturbance at the site prevent it from adding further information concerning life in the past. The site appears to be ineligible for listing on the NRHP. No further archaeological investigation of this site is recommended. No potentially significant archaeological resources were identified during this survey. It is concluded that the proposed construction of the Pinetucky 115/25 kV substation will have no effect on significant archaeological resources.