On 28 September 1993, archaeologists from Brockington and Associates, Inc. conducted an archaeological survey and cemetery boundary definition of the 13.022 acre Shore Drive housing development tract for Heritage Homes of Savannah, Georgia. The two purposes of the project were: ( 1) to locate and evaluate any archaeological resources within the tract which might be impacted by the proposed construction; and (2) to define the boundaries of a cemetery which exists within the tract, in compliance with sections of the State of Georgia Abandoned Cemeteries and Burial Grounds statutes.
The investigations included background research and field survey. The background research included review of the Georgia Archaeological Site Files and the listings of the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), and examination of primary and secondary texts and relevant historic maps. The field survey consisted of screened shovel testing on a 30 m interval within the project tract (outside the cemetery boundary). Cemetery boundary definition was accomplished by judgmental probing within and outside the previously defined cemetery boundary.
No previously recorded archaeological sites or NRHP listed properties are present within one mile of the project tract. No archaeological sites were discovered during survey, and no standing historic structures are present on the tract. The proposed construction of the housing development and associated infrastructure will not have adverse visual impact on any NRHP listed or eligible properties.
Probing provided evidence that at least 140 graves exist within the project tract, within a newly‑defined cemetery boundary and buffer zone. Based on evidence of preserved surface and subsurface features, this African‑American cemetery is recommended eligible for the NRHP at the state level of significance. A Preservation Plan should be developed and implemented for the cemetery; this plan should include provisions for protection of the graves and their associated African‑American grave goods. Cultural resources clearance to construct is recommended for all tract areas beyond the cemetery and buffer zone.
Help us to continue to make advances in research, stewardship, and bringing the past to life. No matter the size of the gift, your contribution will directly support groundbreaking archaeological research through sustaining student and outreach programs, and technological innovations. To make a secure gift online to the Archaeology Lab Fund, CLICK HERE.